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Gintama Season 5

Episode 9

Vocabulary

の

  1. indicates possessive
  2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
  3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
  4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
  5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
  6. (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

に

  1. at (place, time); in; on; during
  2. to (direction, state); toward; into
  3. for (purpose)
  4. because of (reason); for; with
  5. by; from
  6. as (i.e. in the role of)
  7. per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
  8. and; in addition to
  9. if; although

た

  1. did; (have) done
  2. (please) do

て

  1. indicates continuing action

て

  1. indicates continuing action

は

  1. yes; indeed; well
  2. ha!
  3. what?; huh?
  4. sigh

は

  1. yes; indeed; well
  2. ha!
  3. what?; huh?
  4. sigh

を

  1. indicates direct object of action
  2. indicates subject of causative expression
  3. indicates an area traversed
  4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
  5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
  6. indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

だ

  1. be; is
  2. did; (have) done
  3. please; do

が

  1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
  2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
  3. but; however; still; and
  4. regardless of; whether (or not)

も

  1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
  2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
  3. even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than
  4. even if; even though; although; in spite of
  5. further; more; again; another; the other

俺

おらあ

  1. I; me

俺

おり

  1. I; me

俺

おら

  1. I; me

俺

うら

  1. I; me

俺

うら

  1. I; me

で

  1. without doing ...

で

  1. without doing ...

ない

  1. not
  2. emphatic suffix

よ

  1. hey; you
  2. hey
  3. hey; hold on
  4. yo; hey

と

  1. if; when
  2. and
  3. with
  4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
  5. promoted pawn
  6. indicates a question

し

  1. did; (have) done

し

  1. did; (have) done

か

  1. indicates a question
  2. or; whether or not
  3. some- (e.g. something, someone)
  4. hmm; huh
  5. very
  6. -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y
  7. in that way

な

  1. don't
  2. do
  3. hey; listen; look; say
  4. now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know
  5. wow; ooh
  6. right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ん

  1. some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)

ん

  1. probably
  2. will; intend to
  3. would like to have done (for me)

ん

  1. probably
  2. will; intend to
  3. would like to have done (for me)

から

  1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
  2. from (originator); by
  3. because; since
  4. out of (constituent, part)
  5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
  6. after; since
  7. expresses sympathy or warning

い

  1. strengthens a question, assertion, etc.